Monday, May 18, 2020
Essay Project 2 - Ccjs 321 Digital Forensics - 1776 Words
Project 2 CCJS 321 ââ¬â Digital Forensics | Name Date of submission: FEB 14, 2016 | Project 2 - CCJS 321 Digital Forensics For the purpose of this Project, you are still the InfoSec Specialist for the Makestuff Company. Consider this project a continuation of the work you performed in Project 1. With the scenario in mind, thoroughly answer the following questions (in paragraph format, properly citing outside research, where appropriate): 1. What permissions/authorities should you have before you search Mr. Yourpropââ¬â¢s former Company work area, and how would you document that authority? As the InfoSec Specialist, you wouldnââ¬â¢t be looking for a search warrant before going into his work area. ââ¬Å"It is important to note thatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The three items that I would collect would be the external hard drive, the laptop, and the USB thumb drive. Itââ¬â¢s important to remember that you â⬠must use caution when collecting, packaging, or storing digital devices to avoid altering, damaging, or destroying the digital evidence. Avoid using any tools or materials that may produce or emit static electricity or a magnetic field as these may damage or destroy the evidenceâ⬠(Mukasey, 2008). The first item that I would collect as digital evidence would be the external hard drive. It may contain all types of evidence such as: files, logs, pictures, recordings, or even video logs. Before collecting it as evidence I would take pictures of the hard drive, making sure to get the manufacturer and serial numbers, and then document it. Once complete, I would seal it in an anti-static bag and label that as well. The second item that I would collect would be the laptop. This could have all of the same type of information that the hard drive has and also may contain copies, pictures, or the source code itself from ââ¬Å"Product X.â⬠The laptop may show whether or not he was sharing files or trade secrets with outside sources, or even if he were attempting to crack passwords so as to get into systems that werenââ¬â¢t available toShow MoreRelatedCCJS321 Project 11347 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿ Project 1 ââ¬â The Right to Search CCJS 321 Digital Forensics University of Maryland University College July 3, 2015 Project 1 ââ¬â The Right to Search 1. Can you as the investigator, or Mr. Yourpropââ¬â¢s supervisor, search Yourpropââ¬â¢s personal vehicle currently parked in the Company parking lot for digital evidence? In this scenario - assuming Makestuff Company has a policy in place for searching employees personal property while on Company premises - a search of Mr. Yourprops personal vehicle byRead MoreCCJS321 Project 2 Essay1898 Words à |à 8 Pagesï » ¿ Project 2 ââ¬â Identifying and Collecting Digital Evidence CCJS 321 Digital Forensics University of Maryland University College July 18, 2015 Project 2 ââ¬â Identifying and Collecting Digital Evidence 1. What permissions/authorities should you have before you search Mr. Yourpropââ¬â¢s former Company work area, and how would you document that authority? Generally speaking, an employer can search an employeeââ¬â¢s desk or work area without expecting any legal repercussions. The desk is property of the employer
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Charles Darwin s Theory Of Biblical Creation - 1028 Words
In 1831 Charles Darwin graduated from Cambridge, with a Bachelor of Arts Degree, yet Darwin was far more interested in geology and biology. Taking a drastic turn in his studies, Darwin became fascinated in the scientific findings of geologist Adam Sedgwick and the naturalist John Henslow. Prior to the expedition, Darwin, along with his mentors rejected biological evolution. Darwin s mentor, Henslow, was able to secure a spot for Darwin on the H.M.S Beagle. This expedition was a 5 year journey, which eighteen months consisted at sea. Two days after Christmas, at the age of twenty-two, Darwin set out on the journey as an unpaid naturalist and companion for the captain, Robert Fitzroy. During this expedition was a five week visit to theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The variations in the beaks gave the finches the benefit to stay alive long enough to reproduce these traits and pass them on a generation. As these traits were passed down from generations to generation, this is how the fin ches, which were assumed to be one species evolved into the findings of thirteen different species. Moreover, Darwin called this ââ¬Å"descent with modification.â⬠The finches are the prefect example of this approached worked. The birds with beaks shaped that were better suited to get nectar from flowers or eating hard seeds; just as beaks which were suited for eating cactus had an advantage in the environments. Natural selections meaning can be simplified as to which traits have the advantage to survive and reproduce in the environment they are living in. This meaning should not be confused with believing that the environment itself creating different species, yet the most suitable species will survive against the ones with less useful traits. The four processes of mechanism of evolutionary change are mutation, migration, genetic drift, and natural selection. A mutation is permanent damage to either the DNA or the RNA genomes, possibly resulting from chemicals, radiation, errors, or deletion/insertion to a segment of the DNA. There may be or not be any useful effects that mutations have on a species, however, mutations that reoccur most
Contributions of Media in Australiaââ¬â¢s Healthcare System â⬠Free Samples
Question: Discuss about the Contributions of Media in Australias Healthcare System. Answer: Introduction Media has, for a very long time, become part and parcel of the Australian society. Australians, just like any other people, have been relying on the use of print, broadcast, and electronic media in many ways. Apart from the provision of the highly-glorified entertainment, media has been used as a platform for updating the people on current affairs, and teaching people regarding different issues in life. With these roles in mind, it is no doubt that media has been used as an important tool in the healthcare sector. The healthcare stakeholders have been relying on the media to disseminate important information to the target audience. the purpose of this paper is to present a critical analysis of the role of media in the Australias healthcare system. It evaluates the roles, and powers of the media as well as its contributions towards the delivery and promotion of culturally-safe care in the country. Roles and Powers of Media in Australia Australia is one of the countries in which media has been regarded as a very powerful tool. The powers of the media have been evidenced in the way it has become an influential tool in the society. Currently, Australians are accessed to a wide range of media platforms. A research conducted by the Australian Human Rights Commission established that the Australians are consuming the print media, broadcast media, and electronic media depending on the population demographic, tastes, affordability, and preferences. Older people... Total 18 24 A 25 34 B 35 44 C 45 54 D 55 64 E 65+ F Business Watch free-to-air TV 92% 83% 90% A 92% A 97% ABC 95% AB 97% ABC 90% Listen to the radio 74% 62% 74% A 79% AF 79% ABF 73% A 70% 80% Read newspapers (either paper or online) 67% 49% 61% A 67% A 72% AB 77% ABC 77% ABC 78% Use social media including Twitter or Facebook 66% 91% BCDEF 81% CDEF 70% DEF 57% F 53% F 39% 59% Watch movies, including renting, downloaded or going to the cinema 56% 78% BCDEF 66% CDEF 54% EF 54% EF 42% 36% 51% Read magazines 36% 41% 35% 32% 34% 42% CD 36% 37% Watch Pay TV 30% 26% 27% 33% 35% AB 27% 31% 40% Watch TV online 26% 43% CDEF 35% CDEF 27% DEF 20% F 16% 10% 29% Table I: Media consumption in Australia Source: Australian Human Rights Commission The first role of the media is that it is used to create awareness to the public. A large number of Australians uses the radio, television, newspapers, magazines, and online news platforms to acquire the information that they need to use on day to day basis. Nearly all the media outlets have a news division which is used to collect information and disseminate it to the public. The role of information is discharged both by the private and government-owned media outlets. It is because of its information role that media has been regarded as a very powerful tool in the country (Austin, DeScisciolo Samuelsen, 2016). Many Australians have a strong belief that the news provided by the media should be trusted. In fact, once information has been published by the media, the public does not bother to verify and confirm if it is accurate or not (Runnels, Packer Labont, 2016). This kind of belief will continue to make media to be so powerful in the country. The other important contribution of media in the society is that it is used as a tool for educating the public. A large number of Australians use media platforms because it gives them an opportunity to learn a lot of knowledge. New knowledge can be learnt from any media bet it broadcast, electronic or print. This happens because each media outlet has programs which are aimed at educating the public regarding different issues. For example, there are media certain programs which teach the public on issues to do with health, education, agriculture, culture, peace, just to mention, but a few. Actually, the informative role of the media has made it to be a very powerful tool in the country (Hill, et al., 2012). All Australians have come to believe that media is an influential resource that should be trusted. There are a few people who question the teaching programs disseminated by the media outlets because most of them are provided by professionals and celebrities who command huge followi ng across the country. Finally, the other way through which the media has been exerting its influence in the society is through the delivery of entertainment services. Research has revealed that the choice made by people regarding a media type is greatly influenced by the source of entertainment it provides (Leeder, 2014). It is for this reason that entertainment-rich media are consumed by certain segment of the market. For example, the youth who prefer music like to listen to online radio and televisions, YouTube, and other social media platforms. However, the adult and elderly populations still enjoy open-air radio and television channels because it provides them with the right kind of entertainment that they need (Russell, 2013). Nonetheless, media has managed to rely on entertainment to command a huge influence and following in the society. However, despite these great contributions, media has been, on several occasions, accused of negatively influencing the society and making people to develop undesir ed behaviors. The Influence of the Media in Relation to Culturally Safe Care The media has been using its powers and influence to make its positive contributions in the healthcare sector. Media has been relied upon as an important tool in the sector because it has been positively utilized by the stakeholders to benefit healthcare in different ways. The media has particularly made great contributions towards the provision of culturally-safe care to all the people in the country (Newall Scuffham, 2013). The first way through which the media has promoted the delivery of culturally-safe care is that it has been educating people on the composition of the Australian society. The media has been sensitizing people that Australia is a large country that is made up of people from diverse cultural backgrounds. When people are informed, they can be empowered to make important decisions which can be relied upon to benefit the entire community. It is important for the general public as well as individual professionals to be informed so as to enable to make right decisions regarding what to do. This is important both to the individual Australians and the healthcare providers (Almutairi, McCarthy Gardner, 2014). For example, if the healthcare practitioners are informed about the cultural challenges of the indigenous groups, they will definitely do a good job to the Torres Strait Islander people and the Aboriginals who require well-organized culturally-safe care lore than any other group in the c ountry. This kind of teaching can mostly benefit the non-indigenous healthcare practitioners who are involved in the delivery of healthcare services to the Torres Strait Islander people and the Aboriginals (Truong, Paradies Priest, 2014). The needs of these conservative people can only be satisfied by the indigenous practitioners or culturally-competent non-indigenous healthcare providers. Media can be used to help in health promotion campaigns which are aimed at advancing the delivery of culturally-safe care in the country. One of the best ways of encouraging a behavior change in the society is to engage in a health educational campaign. The current society has numerous health challenges that need to be addressed. People should be properly educated so as to provide them with all the information that they need to make accurate and informed decisions (Grant, Parry Guerin, 2013). This is what media can enable the government to achieve. When there is a need to introduce culturally-safe care in the country, it is the mass media platforms such as radio, television, newspapers, fliers, brochures, magazines, films, and electronic media platforms that should be used (Fredericks, et al., 2015). The advantage of such media platforms is that they can enable the information to get access to a mass population. This is how the government and other healthcare stakeholders have manag ed to improve the delivery of culturally-safe care to the public. The mass media has adequately played its role of informing the public to support the delivery of culturally-safe care. Despite its significant contributions, the media has been faulted for failing to effectively discharge its role of encouraging the provision of culturally-safe care in the country (Maarse, 2014). The wrong usage of the media has made it challenging to achieve health equality and equity because certain media outlets still engage in negative reporting. Over the years, certain media outlets have been deviating from their role only to engage in practices in unethical activities like stereotyping, racism, and ethnicity (Donato Segal, 2013). These practices have been thwarting the efforts of delivering culturally-safe care to the indigenous communities which still need a lot of attention as far as the issue of health equality and equity is concerned. Media Investigations As already highlighted, media is a very powerful and influential tool in the society. If properly used, it can positively transform the healthcare sector. Otherwise, it can be disastrous because it can make the country to fail to deliver quality services to the public. Here, an investigation is done on two articles which were published by the Australian to positively and negatively influence the delivery of culturally-safe care in the country (Arthurson, Darcy Rogers, 2014). Our national shame: Closing the gap for Indigenous Australians is more important than ever is a news article which was written by Jackie, Huggins and Gooda Mick and published by the Sidney Morning Herald on March 17 2016. In this article, the author presents a story of Lynore Geia, a Registered Nurse who has been serving at Close the Gap initiative in Palm Island, North Queensland. According to Ms. Geia, the Torres Strait Islander people and the Aboriginals are in the right path of achieving health equality (Sheikh-Mohammed, et al., 2014). The efforts made by the strategy have yielded fruits because they have resulted into an improvement in living standards; increase in the rate of immunization; increased accessibility to healthcare services; increased life expectancy; decreased mortality rates; and reduction in smoking, physical inactivity, alcoholism, and other harmful behaviors (Doolan, et al., 2015). Despite highlighting institutional racism as a major challenge, the article does a commendable job in portraying the indigenous community as cooperative people who have been positively responding towards the delivery of culturally-safe care to them. Bill Leak cartoon in the Australian an attack on Aboriginal people, Indigenous leader says is an article which was published on August 4, 2016 by the ABC Radio Melbourne. This article negatively portrays the indigenous communities because it discusses about a cartoon that was drawn by Leak Bill to stereotype the Aboriginals (White Collyer, 2015). In the cartoon, Bill depicted an Aboriginal man carrying a beer can, appears to be drunk and does not remember the name of his son. By depicting the Aboriginal to be saying, yeah, right to? What is his name? Bill is definitely depicting Aboriginals as good-for-nothing drunks who do are irresponsible and do not care about the welfare of their children (Filc Davidovitch, 2016). This is an example of a poor reporting by the media. It shows how the media can be a disastrous tool in the provision of culturally-safe care in the country (Sehngelia, Pavlova Groot, 2016). Such articles can make non-indigenous practitioners to develop negative atti tudes towards the indigenous people and view them as irresponsible people who do not care about their health and do not deserve to be treated well. Conclusion Media is a very powerful tool which can be of great value if properly utilized in the healthcare sector. The electronic, broadcast, and print media have been instrumental in improving the quality of healthcare services in the society because it has helped in creating awareness and informing the people. The examples of the two news articles demonstrate how influencing media can be in health care. Therefore, in order to improve the delivery of culturally-safe care, the government should not only avail culturally-competent practitioners, but put in place a culturally-sensitive media which is capable of nurturing the delivery of culturally-safe care to all the people irrespective of their cultural diversities. References Almutairi, A.F., McCarthy, A. Gardner, G.E., (2014). Understanding Cultural Competence in a MulticulturalNursing Workforce Registered Nurses Experience in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, p.1043659614523992. Austin, K. F., DeScisciolo, C., Samuelsen, L. (2016). The Failures of Privatization: A Comparative Investigation of Tuberculosis Rates and the Structure of Healthcare in Less- Developed Nations, 19952010. World Development, 78, 450-460. Arthurson, K., Darcy, M., Rogers, D. (2014). Televised territorial stigma: how social housing tenants experience the fictional media representation of estates in Australia. Environment and Planning A, 46(6), 1334-1350. Donato, R. Segal, L., (2013). Does Australia have the appropriate health reform agenda to close the gap in Indigenous health?. Australian Health Review, 37(2), pp.232-238. Doolan, I., et al., (2015). A retrospective comparison study of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander injecting drug users and their contact with youth detention and/or prison. Australian Indigenous Health Bulletin, 15(4). Filc, D., Davidovitch, N. (2016). Rethinking the privatepublic mix in health care: analysis of health reforms in Israel during the last three decades. Journal of Health Services Research Policy, 21(4), 249-256. Fredericks, B.L., et al., (2015). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health. Introduction to Public Health [3rd Ed.], pp.355-376. Grant, J., Parry, Y., Guerin, P. (2013). An investigation of culturally competent terminology in healthcare policy finds ambiguity and lack of definition. Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 37(3), 250-256. Hill, R., et al., (2012). A typology of indigenous engagement in Australian environmental management: implications for knowledge integration and social-ecological system sustainability. Ecology and Society, 17, pp.1-17. Leeder, S. R. (2014). Achieving equity in the Australian healthcare system. Medical Journal of Australia, 179(9), 475-479. Maarse, H. (2014). The privatization of health care in Europe: an eight-country analysis. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 31(5), 981-1014. Newall, A. T., Scuffham, P. A. (2013). Influenza-related disease: the cost to the Australian healthcare system. Vaccine, 26(52), 6818-6823. Parker, R. Milroy, H., (2014). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health: an overview. Working together: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health and wellbeing principles and practice. 2nd ed. Canberra: Department of The Prime Minister and Cabinet, pp.25-38. Runnels, V., Packer, C., Labont, R. (2016). 7 International health worker migration: issues of ethics, human rights and health equity. 9781784714789, 119. Russell, L.M., (2013). Reports indicate that changes are needed to close the gap for Indigenous health. Med J Aust, 199(11), pp.1-2. Sehngelia, L., Pavlova, M., Groot, W. (2016). Impact of Healthcare Reform on Universal Coverage in Georgia: A Systematic Review. Diversity Equality in Health and Care. Sheikh-Mohammed, M., et al., (2014). Barriers to access to health care for newly resettled sub- Saharan refugees in Australia. Med J Aust, 185(11-12), 594-597. Truong, M., Paradies, Y. Priest, N., (2014). Interventions to improve cultural competency in healthcare: a systematic review of reviews. BMC health services research, 14(1), p.1. White, K., Collyer, F. (2015). Health care markets in Australia: Ownership of the private hospital sector. International Journal of Health Services, 28(3), 487-510.
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